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Calculating Customer Acquisition Cost (CAC) and Lifetime Value (LTV): A Founder’s Essential Guide

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The Importance of LTV/CAC in Fundraising

When it comes to fundraising, investors are looking for one thing: can this company scale and grow efficiently in the long term? One key metric that gives investors a perspective on this question is LTV/CAC (Customer Lifetime Value/ Customer Acquisition Cost).

What is LTV/CAC?

  • LTV is the total value of a customer to a business over their lifetime
  • CAC is the cost of acquiring a new customer

Why is LTV/CAC important in fundraising?

  • It gives investors an idea of whether a company can scale and grow efficiently
  • A ratio of 1 or higher indicates that a company can sustain its growth, while a ratio below 1 may indicate a potentially bumpy road ahead
  • Understanding how quickly a customer cohort will provide a ROI to the company is critical for both investors and companies

How to calculate LTV/CAC

  • Factor in all sales and marketing costs (macro view)
  • Focus on costs per lead and demonstrate how efficiently a company can scale individual transactions (micro view)

Best practices for using LTV/CAC in fundraising

  • Evaluate data relative to an appropriate peer set, never in isolation
  • Use LTV/CAC data to paint an accurate and compelling picture of your business’s potential
  • Increase transparency at the systemic level by using data-driven storytelling

By understanding and utilizing LTV/CAC effectively, founders can increase their chances of securing capital and building trust with investors.

Related Topics

  • Business Intelligence
  • Customer Acquisition Cost
  • Customer Lifetime Value
  • E-commerce
  • Fundraising
  • Revenue
  • Sales
  • Startups
  • Venture Capital